搜搜考试网求一篇100字左右的英语课文
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/16 09:07:14
求一篇100字左右的英语课文
1L2L你们的都太长了
我只要100字左右，100字都到不了
3L，随便什么都可以
4L的没有翻译
1L2L你们的都太长了
我只要100字左右，100字都到不了
3L，随便什么都可以
4L的没有翻译
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE OCEAN
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind's greatest endeavour. To people of early civilisations, the world map was a great puzzle. Marco Polo's stories inspired Christopher Columbus and other European explorers to search for sea routes to the distant, wealthy Asian lands. However, long before that brave merchants were the real explorers of the Western Ocean.
It is well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass. Silk was also traded along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. Ceylon, with its central position, was the place where Chinese merchants met with Arab merchants and heard about the westernmost lands. Thus, people of the Han Dynasty knew about Africa and had books with descriptions of the kingdoms on the African coast and the Red Sea. In 97 AD Gan Ying, a Chinese ambassador, went to the East Roman Empire over land and returned to Luoyang with a present from an African king -- rhinoceros horns.
Over the next few hundred years, the Swahili kingdoms and the islands off the African coast developed into the world's trading centre for ivory, spices, rhinoceros horns, shells, animal skins and sugar. They were traded to merchants from the Arabic countries, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, Ceylon and China.
The Arabic contacts to the African coast led to the next meeting between black people and a Chinese. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army. He escaped, and after a long journey wandering through Arabic countries, he returned to the motherland by boat in 762. There he wrote his Record of My Travels, which gives information on Central Asian, Arabic and African countries.
In the eleventh century, the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty. It was a major development that the Africans were reaching out to China. The earliest Asian cultural relic found in Africa also dates from this period. A small bronze statue of a lion was found in the Swahili town of Shanga. Nothing similar has ever been found in East Africa.
The contacts between China and Africa over the centuries led to the awareness of each other's existence, but still no accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed. By the beginning of the fifteenth century the time was ripe for a grand meeting. In East Africa the coastal towns were reaching the height of their power. In the east, China prospered under a new dynasty. The Ming government had a large navy and the will to use it.
看听力原文
隐藏原文
In the years between 1405 and 1433, seven large treasure fleets sailed westwards on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then travelled further south, discovering the eastern coast of Africa.
看听力原文
隐藏原文
Zheng He renewed relations with the kingdoms of the East African coast. One African king sent the Ming emperor a royal present: two giraffes. The wonderful gift and the contact with the black court so excited China's curiosity about Africa that Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states, inviting them to send ambassadors and open embassies in the new Ming capital, Beijing. The response of the African rulers was very generous. They sent the emperor zebras, giraffes, shells, elephant ivory and rhinoceros-horn medicine. In return, the Ming court sent gold, spices, silk, and various other presents. The exchange of goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves. By trading with the fleet the African kings were showing their friendship to the emperor of China.
The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopped, probably for economic reasons. For a short time, China had ruled the seas. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home.
超越极限跨海越洋
贸易与好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.对于早期文明的人类来说,世界地图是一大谜.马可?波罗的故事激励了克里斯朵夫?哥伦布和其他欧洲探险家去探寻通向遥远而富庶的亚洲大陆的通道.然而,在此之前很久,勇敢的商人就已经成为西大洋的真正探险家了.
众所周知,非洲从早时开始,就已经同印度和红海文明有过接触.中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路运往印度、中东和罗马,用来交换香料和玻璃.丝绸生意还沿着印度洋的海岸在进行.锡兰位于中心位置,是中国商人同阿拉伯商人会合的地方,在这里他们听到了西方最远的大陆情况.这样,汉朝人民才知道非洲,也才有了描述非洲海岸和红海各王国的书籍.在公元97年,中国使者甘英从陆路抵达东罗马帝国,回洛阳时带回了非洲国王送的礼物——犀牛角.
在随后的几百年中,斯瓦西里王国和非洲沿海的一些岛屿发展成为世界贸易中心,出售象牙、香料、犀牛角、贝壳、兽皮和糖等货物.这些商品都卖给来自阿拉伯、埃及、希腊、罗马、印度、锡兰以及中国的商人.
阿拉伯与非洲海岸的接触导致了后来黑人同一位中国人的会面.在’751年,中国旅行家杜环被阿拉伯军队俘获了.他设法逃跑,经过长途跋涉,穿过许多阿拉伯国家,于762年乘小船回到祖国.回来后他写了一本叫《经行记》的书,介绍了中亚、阿拉伯和非洲国家的情况.
在1 1世纪时,非洲人多次通过海路来到宋朝朝廷.非洲人外出抵达中国,这是一次重大的发展.在非洲发现的最早期的亚洲文物也是从这个时期开始的.一座小型的狮子青铜像在斯瓦西里王国的尚加城中发现.在东非还没有发现过类似的东西.
中国和非洲之间经过几个世纪的接触了解到了对方的存在,但是仍然没有印度洋沿岸国家的精确地图.到15世纪初,大型聚会的时机成熟了.在东非,沿海城市的势力达到了的顶峰.在东方,中国在新朝代统治下繁荣昌盛.明朝政府有了一支庞大的海军,并且有意要使用这支部队.
在1405到1433年期间,七支大型的宝船西渡重洋,进行贸易和探险活动1在郑和的指挥下,船队从南中国海出发,穿过印度洋,到达红海口,然后再向南航行,发现了非洲东海岸.
郑和恢复了同东非沿海各王国的关系.一个非洲国王送给明朝皇帝一件皇家礼物———头长颈鹿.这件绝妙的礼物以及同黑人朝廷的接触强烈地激起了中国对非洲的好奇心,以致于郑和向这位国王和其他非洲国家发出了邀请,请他们派使者来,并在明朝京城北京开设使馆.非洲统治者的反应非常慷J溉.他们送给皇帝的东西有斑马、长颈鹿、贝壳、象牙和药材犀牛角.作为回礼,明朝朝廷回赠了金子、香料、丝绸和许多其它的礼物.商品交换所具有的象征意义远远超过了商品本身的价值.通过同船队做生意,非洲国王表达了对中国皇帝的友谊.
很可能是因为经济方面的原因,船队作过几次远洋航行之后停止了探险活动.在一短段期时期内,中国统治着海洋.到1433年以后,明朝的朝廷才认识到最大的挑战和机遇是在国内.
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind's greatest endeavour. To people of early civilisations, the world map was a great puzzle. Marco Polo's stories inspired Christopher Columbus and other European explorers to search for sea routes to the distant, wealthy Asian lands. However, long before that brave merchants were the real explorers of the Western Ocean.
It is well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass. Silk was also traded along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. Ceylon, with its central position, was the place where Chinese merchants met with Arab merchants and heard about the westernmost lands. Thus, people of the Han Dynasty knew about Africa and had books with descriptions of the kingdoms on the African coast and the Red Sea. In 97 AD Gan Ying, a Chinese ambassador, went to the East Roman Empire over land and returned to Luoyang with a present from an African king -- rhinoceros horns.
Over the next few hundred years, the Swahili kingdoms and the islands off the African coast developed into the world's trading centre for ivory, spices, rhinoceros horns, shells, animal skins and sugar. They were traded to merchants from the Arabic countries, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, Ceylon and China.
The Arabic contacts to the African coast led to the next meeting between black people and a Chinese. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army. He escaped, and after a long journey wandering through Arabic countries, he returned to the motherland by boat in 762. There he wrote his Record of My Travels, which gives information on Central Asian, Arabic and African countries.
In the eleventh century, the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty. It was a major development that the Africans were reaching out to China. The earliest Asian cultural relic found in Africa also dates from this period. A small bronze statue of a lion was found in the Swahili town of Shanga. Nothing similar has ever been found in East Africa.
The contacts between China and Africa over the centuries led to the awareness of each other's existence, but still no accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean existed. By the beginning of the fifteenth century the time was ripe for a grand meeting. In East Africa the coastal towns were reaching the height of their power. In the east, China prospered under a new dynasty. The Ming government had a large navy and the will to use it.
看听力原文
隐藏原文
In the years between 1405 and 1433, seven large treasure fleets sailed westwards on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then travelled further south, discovering the eastern coast of Africa.
看听力原文
隐藏原文
Zheng He renewed relations with the kingdoms of the East African coast. One African king sent the Ming emperor a royal present: two giraffes. The wonderful gift and the contact with the black court so excited China's curiosity about Africa that Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states, inviting them to send ambassadors and open embassies in the new Ming capital, Beijing. The response of the African rulers was very generous. They sent the emperor zebras, giraffes, shells, elephant ivory and rhinoceros-horn medicine. In return, the Ming court sent gold, spices, silk, and various other presents. The exchange of goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves. By trading with the fleet the African kings were showing their friendship to the emperor of China.
The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopped, probably for economic reasons. For a short time, China had ruled the seas. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home.
超越极限跨海越洋
贸易与好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.对于早期文明的人类来说,世界地图是一大谜.马可?波罗的故事激励了克里斯朵夫?哥伦布和其他欧洲探险家去探寻通向遥远而富庶的亚洲大陆的通道.然而,在此之前很久,勇敢的商人就已经成为西大洋的真正探险家了.
众所周知,非洲从早时开始,就已经同印度和红海文明有过接触.中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路运往印度、中东和罗马,用来交换香料和玻璃.丝绸生意还沿着印度洋的海岸在进行.锡兰位于中心位置,是中国商人同阿拉伯商人会合的地方,在这里他们听到了西方最远的大陆情况.这样,汉朝人民才知道非洲,也才有了描述非洲海岸和红海各王国的书籍.在公元97年,中国使者甘英从陆路抵达东罗马帝国,回洛阳时带回了非洲国王送的礼物——犀牛角.
在随后的几百年中,斯瓦西里王国和非洲沿海的一些岛屿发展成为世界贸易中心,出售象牙、香料、犀牛角、贝壳、兽皮和糖等货物.这些商品都卖给来自阿拉伯、埃及、希腊、罗马、印度、锡兰以及中国的商人.
阿拉伯与非洲海岸的接触导致了后来黑人同一位中国人的会面.在’751年,中国旅行家杜环被阿拉伯军队俘获了.他设法逃跑,经过长途跋涉,穿过许多阿拉伯国家,于762年乘小船回到祖国.回来后他写了一本叫《经行记》的书,介绍了中亚、阿拉伯和非洲国家的情况.
在1 1世纪时,非洲人多次通过海路来到宋朝朝廷.非洲人外出抵达中国,这是一次重大的发展.在非洲发现的最早期的亚洲文物也是从这个时期开始的.一座小型的狮子青铜像在斯瓦西里王国的尚加城中发现.在东非还没有发现过类似的东西.
中国和非洲之间经过几个世纪的接触了解到了对方的存在,但是仍然没有印度洋沿岸国家的精确地图.到15世纪初,大型聚会的时机成熟了.在东非,沿海城市的势力达到了的顶峰.在东方,中国在新朝代统治下繁荣昌盛.明朝政府有了一支庞大的海军,并且有意要使用这支部队.
在1405到1433年期间,七支大型的宝船西渡重洋,进行贸易和探险活动1在郑和的指挥下,船队从南中国海出发,穿过印度洋,到达红海口,然后再向南航行,发现了非洲东海岸.
郑和恢复了同东非沿海各王国的关系.一个非洲国王送给明朝皇帝一件皇家礼物———头长颈鹿.这件绝妙的礼物以及同黑人朝廷的接触强烈地激起了中国对非洲的好奇心,以致于郑和向这位国王和其他非洲国家发出了邀请,请他们派使者来,并在明朝京城北京开设使馆.非洲统治者的反应非常慷J溉.他们送给皇帝的东西有斑马、长颈鹿、贝壳、象牙和药材犀牛角.作为回礼,明朝朝廷回赠了金子、香料、丝绸和许多其它的礼物.商品交换所具有的象征意义远远超过了商品本身的价值.通过同船队做生意,非洲国王表达了对中国皇帝的友谊.
很可能是因为经济方面的原因,船队作过几次远洋航行之后停止了探险活动.在一短段期时期内,中国统治着海洋.到1433年以后,明朝的朝廷才认识到最大的挑战和机遇是在国内.