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巴比伦是啥?

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巴比伦是啥?
巴比伦是啥?
Babylon is a city of ancient Mesopotamia,the remains of which can be found in present-day Al Hillah,Babil Province,Iraq,about 85 kilometers (55 mi) south of Baghdad.
All that remains today of the ancient famed city of Babylon is a mound,or tell,of broken mud-brick buildings and debris in the fertile Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers,in Iraq.Historical resources inform us that Babylon was in the beginning a small town that had sprung up by the beginning of the third millennium BC (the dawn of the dynasties).The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute with the rise of the first Babylonian dynasty.It was the "holy city" of Babylonia by approximately 2300 BC,and the seat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 612 BC.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
古巴比伦(约前30世纪-前729年)位于美索不达米亚平原,大致在当今的伊拉克共和国版图内,在公元前3000年左右,这里的人们建立了国家,到公元前18世纪.这里出现了古巴比伦王国.“美索不达米亚”—《圣经》称为“伊甸园”,是古希腊语,意为“两条河中间的地方”,故又称为两河流域.两河指的是幼发拉底河和底格里斯河.在这平原上发展了世界上第一个城市,颂布了第一部法典,流传最早的史诗、神话、药典、农人历书等,是西方文明的摇篮.