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it was reported that 115 miners ---in the flooded mine for e

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it was reported that 115 miners ---in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
横线处应填trapped,可是我想填were trapped.难道were trapped不是表示被动的吗?
it was reported that 115 miners ---in the flooded mine for e
it was reported that 115 miners 【trapped】in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
你的问题这样理解也许容易些:
1、划分句子成分:
主体句子结构
【it形式主语】【 was reported被动式谓语】【 that 115 miners trapped in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last 主语从句】.
从句结构:
【115 miners 主语】【trapped in the flooded mine for eight days 过去分词短语,后置定语】【 were pulled out谓语】【 alive 状语】【at last状语】
2、关键规律运用:一个简单句中,不能同时存在两个非并列的谓语动词.
所给句子中,后面有一个被动式谓语动词短语【were pulled out】,句子中间也没有并列连词,因此,不能再有谓语动词,因此,可以反正:前面需要填的词只能是【非谓语动词】;
又因为,115 miners【 矿工】与【困住】这个动作是【矿工被困】,即【被动语态】,因此,只能使用【过去分词表被动】,而不能用谓语动词【were trapped】.
3、替换理
过去分词(短语)作定语,相当于定语从句:
it was reported that 115 miners 【who were trapped】in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
4、分析得出的结论:
看句子中所用的词,需要注意句子结构和成分.所给从句中,句子的位于已经给出在后面,又不是并列句,因此,不能再使用谓语动词,只能使用【非谓语动词】;也可以替换为定语从句,从句中使用谓语动词.
祝你开心如意!