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初一英语两篇阅读要答案和解析

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初一英语两篇阅读要答案和解析

初一英语两篇阅读要答案和解析
(A)
Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long
journeys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are
many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card
with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at
local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
( )36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks
( )37. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while
you’re on a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera B. reading a good book
C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time
( )38. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things away B. look after your things well
C. give your things away D. get your things ready
( )39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show
____ to the shop assistant.
A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card
( )40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制
36. B 根据第4条建议可知,如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方,要用到太阳镜和防晒
霜,而海南岛正是这种气候.故选B.
37. B 根据第2条建议可知,乘火车和汽车旅行很单调,因此要带一本好书去读.故选
B.
38. B 根据第6条建议可知,因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷,因此
要照看好你的东西.故选B.
39. D 根据第7条建议可知,许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品,因此你要随身带上学生
证,这样可以节约钱.故选D.
40. A 根据第5条建议可知,总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻.故选A.
(B)
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 35 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
( )1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
( )2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
( )3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
( )4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
( )5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
( )6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
( )7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
( )8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back
( )9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
( )10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
1. B 交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序,也有助于保护行人的安全.keep sb. safe 使某
人安全.故选B.
2. A follow the rules意为“遵守规则”,此处follow为后置定语修饰rules.而make
意为“制定”;break意为“违反”;pass意为“通过”.故选A.
3. D 此处look不是连系动词,而是实义动词,必须用副词来修饰.句意是“在你穿
过街道之前总要仔细地看看”.故选D.
4. A through表示“从……内部穿过”的意思;across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿
过”的意思;along意为“沿着;顺着”;around意为“在……周围”.这里表示
“闯红灯”应用run through.故选A.
5. D speed up 加速;go ahead一直往前;get off下车;slow down减速.句意是“如
果你开车,在红绿灯处应当减速”.故选D.
6. B 此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思,而其他三个词都有“携带”之意.故选B.
7. C 由句意可知,没有安全带,司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤.故选C.
8. B 句意是“坐公交车时,也应当小心”.take care为“小心、当心”的意思.
故选B.
9. B 由句意可知,只有当公共汽车停在车站时,才能上、下车.故选B.
10. C 由句意可知,当车满时,不要往车上挤,否则可能会摔下来.故选C.
(C)
2012年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
·When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
·When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
·Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
·Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
·It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.
·Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses.
·Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.
1. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .
A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. a street corner
2. It is important to when you cross the street.
A. run quickly B. wait for the light to turn green C. look carefully to the left D. look carefully to the right
3.If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn’t .
A. bend down on the bus B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C. bend down near the bus D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again
4. This passage is mainly about .
A. safety rules for students by bus B. safety rules for drivers C. safety rules for children by train D. how to cross the street
答案:ABCA