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选择题(请菁菁草 老师回答)

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1)I feel it is your husband who --for the spoiled boy. A.is to be blamed B.is going to blame C.is to blame D.should be balamed 问C .B 的区别?
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain---as the plane was making landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 4)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains---whether they will engoy it. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 问:3选C,4选B。原因?及remain具体用法 5)I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything----. A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought 答案选B 。我认为have sth done为让某事被做(别人做)选D,为什么不对? 6)Don't use words,expressions,or phrases---only to people with specific knowledge. A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 答案选D 请帮忙解释原因
选择题(请菁菁草 老师回答)
解题思路: 见下
解题过程:
1) I feel it is your husband who --for the spoiled boy.
A.is to be blamed B.is going to blame C.is to blame D.should be balamed
问C .B 的区别?
这不是区别的问题。Be to blame是一个固定词组,“应该受到责备”,用其主动式表达被动结构,也不采用be going to blame。

3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain---as the plane was making landing.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
4)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains---whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
问:3选C,4选B。原因?及remain具体用法
这也是非谓语动词的较难的一个词。Remain的用法有4个:
1、“留下,停留”,不及物,Nobody but Mary remained in the room。只有Mary留在房间里。
2、“剩下”,不及物,They kept eating until nothing remained on the table. 他们一直吃到桌子上所剩无几。
3、“仍旧是”,系动词,后接表语。It remained cold in April. 第3题属于这个用法。Seated来自seat的及物动词用法,宾语一般是人,“使某人坐下”seat himself at the table,因此,seat与人构成的关系是动宾关系,所以用seated做表语。
4、“留待,尚待”,不及物,后接to do。你的第4题就是这个用法。这是一道高考题。“他们是否喜欢仍不得而知”,再例: Nothing remained to be said. 没什么好说的了。
5)I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything----.
A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought
答案选B 。我认为have sth done为让某事被做(别人做)选D,为什么不对?
Have sth done的意思是“使某事被做了”,动作已经发生。have sth to do是“有要做的某事”,动作还没有做。记住:doing一般表示动作正在进行,且主动。Done表示动作已经做完且被动。To do表示动作要去做,未发生。
6)Don't use words,expressions,or phrases---only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known
答案选D 请帮忙解释原因
本题的意思:不要使用只有专业知识的人才知道的单词、语句或短语。这里是过去分词做words,expressions,or phrases的定语,是“被专业人士知道的”,是被动。Be known to sb,为“某人所了解”。要记住:做定语的非谓语动词要看它与被修饰词的关系,主谓关系用doing,表示正在做,例 the boy waiting outside。 主谓关系还用to do,表示将去做,例:the meeting to be held,动宾关系用done,表示被做,a bridge built in 1990

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最终答案:略