搜搜考试网定语从句(语法)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/14 20:41:38
限定性定语从句和非限定性性定语从句有什么区别
解题思路： 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
解题过程：
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 .
1. 对先行词具有限定作用 , 使该词的含义更具体 , 更明确 . 这种从句为限定性定语从句 . 这类从句不能省掉 . 否则句子意义将不完整 .
Eg:
1). Do you remember the teacher who taught us English last year?
2) Those who wish to go to work must be here at 5:00 p.m.
限定性定语从句不可以用逗号隔开 . 它修饰的是名词或代词 . 限定性定语从句的关系代词在句中做宾语可以省略 .
Eg: He is the man (whom) I want to see.
2. 非限定性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切 . 只是做一些附加说明 . 不起限制作用 . 常常用逗号与主句隔开 .
Eg:1). Mr Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's .
2).We walked down the Village street, where they were having market day.
Note: 有时这类从句修饰的不是前面一个词 , 而是代表整个主句所讲的内容 .
Eg: 1). He gave his mother a colour TV for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.
2). They are coming back to us, which means they have been refused elsewhere.
3 ． That 不可以用来引导非限定性定语从句
4 ． 限定性定语从句只修饰先行词，；非限定性定语从句既可以饰先行词又可以修饰前面的整个句子，或句子中的某一部分。
1). I have finished the novel that you lent me yesterday.
2). She failed in the exam again, which made her mother very angry.
3).He will make a trip to Suzhou, which is famous for its beauty.
5. 限定性定语从句的关连词作定语时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句却不可，介词后的关连词也不可省略。
1). We will never forget the days （ that, which ） we spent together.
2).He is the man (whom,that ) you can turn to for advice.
3).He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
4).His mother , whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 .
1. 对先行词具有限定作用 , 使该词的含义更具体 , 更明确 . 这种从句为限定性定语从句 . 这类从句不能省掉 . 否则句子意义将不完整 .
Eg:
1). Do you remember the teacher who taught us English last year?
2) Those who wish to go to work must be here at 5:00 p.m.
限定性定语从句不可以用逗号隔开 . 它修饰的是名词或代词 . 限定性定语从句的关系代词在句中做宾语可以省略 .
Eg: He is the man (whom) I want to see.
2. 非限定性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切 . 只是做一些附加说明 . 不起限制作用 . 常常用逗号与主句隔开 .
Eg:1). Mr Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's .
2).We walked down the Village street, where they were having market day.
Note: 有时这类从句修饰的不是前面一个词 , 而是代表整个主句所讲的内容 .
Eg: 1). He gave his mother a colour TV for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.
2). They are coming back to us, which means they have been refused elsewhere.
3 ． That 不可以用来引导非限定性定语从句
4 ． 限定性定语从句只修饰先行词，；非限定性定语从句既可以饰先行词又可以修饰前面的整个句子，或句子中的某一部分。
1). I have finished the novel that you lent me yesterday.
2). She failed in the exam again, which made her mother very angry.
3).He will make a trip to Suzhou, which is famous for its beauty.
5. 限定性定语从句的关连词作定语时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句却不可，介词后的关连词也不可省略。
1). We will never forget the days （ that, which ） we spent together.
2).He is the man (whom,that ) you can turn to for advice.
3).He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
4).His mother , whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.
最终答案：略