搜搜考试网so...that...与so...as...的区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/06/05 07:25:30
so...that与so...as..的区别
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
一、so … that …意为“如此……以致于……”，用来引导一个结果状语从句。其句型结构是： 1. 主语 + 系动词（ be, become, feel 等） +so +adj. +that 从句。例如：
This book is so difficult that I can't read it.
这本书太难，我读不懂。
He felt so tired that he couldn't walk any longer.
他太累，不能再走了。
2. 主语 + 实义动词 +so +adv + that 从句。例如：
He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
他跑得太快了，没有人能赶上他。
It rained so heavily that we couldn't go out.
雨下得很大，我们出不去。
3. 主语 + 谓语 +so +adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 +that 从句。例如：
It was so busy a day that we didn't go shopping.
那天很忙，我们没有去买东西。
4. 主语 + 谓语 +so + many / few + 复数可数名词 +that 从句。例如：
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了那么多跤，以致于全身青一块、紫一块。
There were so few workers in the factory that the boss decided to take on twenty more.
这家工厂里工人很少，很板决定再雇用二十名工人。
5. 主语 + 谓语 +so + much / little + 不可数名词 +that 从句。例如：
There was so much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.
去年春天雨水太多，蔬菜长得不好。
Sorry, I've got so little money that I can't lend you any.
对不起，我身上带的钱太少，不能借给你。
6. 主语 + 谓语 +so + many （ much, few, little ） +that 从句。例如：
The shirt cost so much that I didn't want to take it.
这件衣服太贵了，我不想买。
so … that …从句可以转成以下几种简单句：
1. 若 that 从句是否定句，且主、从句的主语一致时，用 too … to do sth 句型来转换。例如：
He was so young that he couldn't go to school.
=He was too young to go to school.
他太小了，不能去上学。
2. 若 that 从句是否定句，且主、从句的主语不一致时，用“ too … for sb. to do sth ”句型来转换，这里 for 后的 sb. 是原从句主语的宾格形式。例如：
I spoke so quickly that they couldn't understand me.
=I spoke too quickly for them to understand.
我说得太快了，他们不能明白我的话。
3. 若 that 从句是肯定句，且主从句的主语一致时，用… enough to do sth 句型来转换。例如：
The girl is so old that she can go to school.
= The girl is old enough to go to school.
这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
4. 若 that 从句是肯定句，且主从句的主语不一致时，用… enough for sb. to do sth 句型来转换，这里 for 后的 sb 。仍是原从句主语的宾格形式。例如：
The question is so easy that we can answer it.
= The question is easy enough for us to answer.
这道题很简单，我们能够回答它。
5. that 从句是否定句，可用… not enough （ for sb. ） to do sth 句型来转换，但 enough 前的 adj. 或 adv. 应为原句型中 so 后的 adj. 或 adv. 的反义词。例如：
The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people.
=The room is too small to hold 200 people.
=The room isn't big enough to hold 200 people.
这个房间太小，不能容纳 200 人。
The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
=The box is too heavy for us to carry.
=The box isn't light enough for us to carry. 这个箱子太重，我们搬不动。
二、so... as to表示“那么地……, 以至……”的意思, so后面接形容词或副词, 在句中as to和其后的动词原形一起作结果状语。例如:
The girl was so excited as to shout herself hoarse. 那个女孩兴奋得喊哑了嗓子。（或译为: 那个女孩是那么地兴奋, 以至于嗓子都喊哑了。）
He was so tired as to be unable to walk.
另外,so ...as...还可以用在同级比较的句型中。它是as...as...的否定形式。
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
（＝He was too tired to walk. ）他累得走不动了。（或译为“他是那么累, 以至于不能走路了。）
She is so wise as to solve the problem. 她非常聪明, 能解决这个问题。
The little boy ran so fastas to falldown. 那个小男孩跑得太快, 跌倒了。（或译为: 那个小男孩跑得那么地快, 以至于跌倒了。）
Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚, 上学都迟到了。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一、so … that …意为“如此……以致于……”，用来引导一个结果状语从句。其句型结构是： 1. 主语 + 系动词（ be, become, feel 等） +so +adj. +that 从句。例如：
This book is so difficult that I can't read it.
这本书太难，我读不懂。
He felt so tired that he couldn't walk any longer.
他太累，不能再走了。
2. 主语 + 实义动词 +so +adv + that 从句。例如：
He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
他跑得太快了，没有人能赶上他。
It rained so heavily that we couldn't go out.
雨下得很大，我们出不去。
3. 主语 + 谓语 +so +adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 +that 从句。例如：
It was so busy a day that we didn't go shopping.
那天很忙，我们没有去买东西。
4. 主语 + 谓语 +so + many / few + 复数可数名词 +that 从句。例如：
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了那么多跤，以致于全身青一块、紫一块。
There were so few workers in the factory that the boss decided to take on twenty more.
这家工厂里工人很少，很板决定再雇用二十名工人。
5. 主语 + 谓语 +so + much / little + 不可数名词 +that 从句。例如：
There was so much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.
去年春天雨水太多，蔬菜长得不好。
Sorry, I've got so little money that I can't lend you any.
对不起，我身上带的钱太少，不能借给你。
6. 主语 + 谓语 +so + many （ much, few, little ） +that 从句。例如：
The shirt cost so much that I didn't want to take it.
这件衣服太贵了，我不想买。
so … that …从句可以转成以下几种简单句：
1. 若 that 从句是否定句，且主、从句的主语一致时，用 too … to do sth 句型来转换。例如：
He was so young that he couldn't go to school.
=He was too young to go to school.
他太小了，不能去上学。
2. 若 that 从句是否定句，且主、从句的主语不一致时，用“ too … for sb. to do sth ”句型来转换，这里 for 后的 sb. 是原从句主语的宾格形式。例如：
I spoke so quickly that they couldn't understand me.
=I spoke too quickly for them to understand.
我说得太快了，他们不能明白我的话。
3. 若 that 从句是肯定句，且主从句的主语一致时，用… enough to do sth 句型来转换。例如：
The girl is so old that she can go to school.
= The girl is old enough to go to school.
这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
4. 若 that 从句是肯定句，且主从句的主语不一致时，用… enough for sb. to do sth 句型来转换，这里 for 后的 sb 。仍是原从句主语的宾格形式。例如：
The question is so easy that we can answer it.
= The question is easy enough for us to answer.
这道题很简单，我们能够回答它。
5. that 从句是否定句，可用… not enough （ for sb. ） to do sth 句型来转换，但 enough 前的 adj. 或 adv. 应为原句型中 so 后的 adj. 或 adv. 的反义词。例如：
The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people.
=The room is too small to hold 200 people.
=The room isn't big enough to hold 200 people.
这个房间太小，不能容纳 200 人。
The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
=The box is too heavy for us to carry.
=The box isn't light enough for us to carry. 这个箱子太重，我们搬不动。
二、so... as to表示“那么地……, 以至……”的意思, so后面接形容词或副词, 在句中as to和其后的动词原形一起作结果状语。例如:
The girl was so excited as to shout herself hoarse. 那个女孩兴奋得喊哑了嗓子。（或译为: 那个女孩是那么地兴奋, 以至于嗓子都喊哑了。）
He was so tired as to be unable to walk.
另外,so ...as...还可以用在同级比较的句型中。它是as...as...的否定形式。
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
（＝He was too tired to walk. ）他累得走不动了。（或译为“他是那么累, 以至于不能走路了。）
She is so wise as to solve the problem. 她非常聪明, 能解决这个问题。
The little boy ran so fastas to falldown. 那个小男孩跑得太快, 跌倒了。（或译为: 那个小男孩跑得那么地快, 以至于跌倒了。）
Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚, 上学都迟到了。
最终答案：略