搜搜考试网英语书八年级下册书第二单元所有语法内容
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英语书八年级下册书第二单元所有语法内容
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点词汇：play v. 播放
loud adj. 高声的；大声的
argue v. 争论,争吵wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的could v. can的过去式ticket n. 票,入场券surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失败 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……为止
fit v. 适合,适应 include v. 包括；包含send v. 发送,寄 themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词）freedom n. 自由
重点词组及句型：
1. argue with sb. 与某人争论/辩论
2. have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论
3. out of style 不时髦的
4. in style 时髦的
5. keep out 不让……进入
6. call sb. up 打电话给……
7. on the phone 用电话交谈
8. pay for 付款
9. part-time job 兼职工作
10. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
11. the same as 与……同样的12. get on well with... 与……相处地好13. as much as possible 尽可能多14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物17. find out 找出18. be popular at school 在学校受欢迎19. except me 除了我20. have a quick supper 很快地吃晚餐21. not…until 直到……才22. try to do 尽力去做23. complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事24. seem to do… 好像……25. comparing…with… 把……与……做比较26. think for 为……着想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很……28. learn to do 学会做某事 29. have a fight with 与……打架
30. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
32. surprise sb. 使……惊讶 33. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同样的发型
36. get a tutor 请家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失败 41. be the same as 与……相同的
42. return sth. 归还某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
45. take sb. from 名词 to 名词 把某人从一个地方带到另一个地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
47. nothing new 屡见不鲜 48. push sb hard 厉害地强迫某人
49. be always doing 总是在做某事
50. plan to do 计划做某事
51. start from a very young age 从很小的年龄开始
日常用语： 学习用于表达建议的句子结构： 1. ---What should I do? ---You could write him a letter. 2. --- What should he do? --- Maybe he should say he's sorry. 3. --- What should they do? --- They shouldn't argue. 4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
词组短语详
1. Keep out! 禁止入内
祈使句,意为：“不准入内!”指“关在门外,不准入内.”
Keep sth. adj.
2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片声音放得太大.
Play：
播放. \x09\x09\x09e.g. Please play the tape again. 请再放一边磁带.
演奏,弹奏 \x09\x09e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也会拉小提琴.
玩,打,踢\x09\x09e.g. play football/bolleyball…
剧本,n. \x09\x09e.g. TV play 电视剧\x09 watch the play 看戏
3. I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱
Enough修饰n.放在前面 \x09e.g. enough money
Enough修饰adj.放在后面\x09e.g. good enough
【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much B. many C. enough D. more
【答案与解析】C.本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大.故本题选C.
4. I argue with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友发生了争执.
Argue v. 争辩,争论,辩论
Argue with sb. 与某人辩论
Argue on/about sth. 争论,辩论某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”.argument 是argue的名词形式,have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.. e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论. You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵.【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with 【答案与解析】C.本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵,争论”.又因为时间状语是yesterday evening,表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时态,故本题选C.
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了.
Out of style
In style
【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style 【答案与解析】B.本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”.因句中已有are,故本题选B.
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也许你应当买一些新衣服.
Maybe 与 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了.
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也许是顶帽子.
7. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 给某人写一封信
写信给某人：write to sb.
收到某人的来信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.
8. Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应当给他打电话.
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring给某人打电话
【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be. maybe 是一个词,是副词,may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等. 例如：It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. （2）call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用.连接代词时,把代词放在 call 与 up 之间. 例如：Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle. I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe B. Might C. May be D. Might to
【答案与解析】A.本题中maybe不同于may be. maybe 是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等.故本题选A.
9. A ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question
10. I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃惊.
Surprise v. 使惊奇；使差异；使感到意外.其后可接名词或代词作宾语.
e.g. You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳!
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的话使我母亲大吃一惊.
Be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常吃惊.
【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 例如：I'm surprised to hear the news. It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
【答案与解析】B.本题中surprised adj.惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的.故本题选B.
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱以支付夏令营的费用.
（1）need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词. ▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示“需要”,但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句.它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如： ① You need repeat it. 你需要重复它. ② Need I repeat it? 我有必要重复它吗? 简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】 （sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为……而付款 （sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在……上花多少钱 （sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值……钱 这三个短语都是表示付款.但pay, spend指的是“人”,主语为人,而cost指的是“物”,主语为“物”. 例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”.用以上三个短语分别为： ① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday. 他昨天为这本书付了20元钱. ② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday. 他昨天花了20元钱（买）这本书. ③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday. 这本书花了他20元钱. 注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为： pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I’ve got a new book. --- How much did you _______it? A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost 【答案与解析】C.(sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为……而付款,（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在……上花多少钱,（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少钱 故本题选C.
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一个主意,你可以像你哥哥借一些钱.
Idea n. 主意,念头
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有个好主意.
注意：
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
Borrow与lend
\x09borrow sth from sb. 从谁那里借什么东西.
\x09Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
\x09borrow 与 lend 的区别： borrow 借来 lend 借给【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted
【答案与解析】C.本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别.borrow 借来；lend 借给.本题的意思是从图书馆借书.故本题选C.
13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不,他也没有钱.
Either adv. 用于否定句中,表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.
【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither B. too C. another D. either
【答案与解析】D.本题中either作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也,而且”.而neither用于肯定句中.too用于三者或三者以上.故本题选D.
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你应当向你的父母要一些钱.
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要,要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求给他时间把这一切好好想想.
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些钱.
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 请假
15. Have a bake sale. 卖烧烤
16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.
17. They are original. 它们很新颖
Original adj. 新颖的,独创的,原始的,最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原计划
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有独创力的作曲家.
18. They are inexpensive. 它们不贵.
Cheap 与 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味着质量差,指价钱便宜的或因质量差而价格低的.
Inexpensive指物美价廉的,价值与价格相比而便宜的,表示“价格公道的,不贵的”
19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我刚刚发现我的朋友们正计划给我最好的朋友举办生日聚会,而他们没有邀请我.
Just adv.
刚才,刚刚
e.g. They have just left there. 他们刚刚离开这.
仅仅,只是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 别责备他,他只是个孩子.
后接名词,名词短语或句子,意为“正好,恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我们到家时刚好4点钟.
注：
just now 刚才,不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 刚才我看到我们的老师了.
Just then 正（就）在那时
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他从房间走了出来.
20. Find out 找出,发现,查处（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 请查处他们住在哪儿.
Find ,look for ,find out
Find 意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是“找的结果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车.
Look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的钢笔不见了,我正在到处找.
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子.
Find out 意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西.
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站.
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案.
21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外,我们班其他人都被邀请了.
\x09except 是介词,表示“除了……之外”；besides 强调“除了,还有……” 例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom. 除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人. Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom. 表示丽丽也在教室,教室里有42个人.【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except B. but C. except for D. besides【答案与解析】A.本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别.except 是介词,表示“除了……”；besides 强调“除了,还有……”.故本题选A.
22. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了.
leave 遗忘,留下,忘带 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包忘在了公交车上.【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot
【答案与解析】A.本题考查leave sth.+ 地点.这一结构.故本题选A.
23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹与我同岁.她确实很好,并且我们相处得很好,可她总是借我的东西.
The same age as…
Get on well 相处得好
Get on well with … 与……相处融洽、相处得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处融洽.
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?
注：Get on with 还可以表示“在某方面的进展情况”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英语学习情况如何?
【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like B. as C. on D. in
【答案与解析】B.本题考查the same as…… 意思是“与……一样”.这一结构.故本题选B.
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on B. with C. in D. at
【答案与解析】B.本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽.故本题选B.
24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在学校我们不能相互打架
25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们知道晚上7点才到家.
Not … until …
27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫妇像许多美国和英国的父母一样.
The taylors泰勒夫妇,泰勒一家人.姓的附属前加定冠词the,表示“***一家人”或“***夫妇二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃饭
28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解,知道……的情况
e.g. I happened to know about him.
重点词汇：play v. 播放
loud adj. 高声的；大声的
argue v. 争论,争吵wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的could v. can的过去式ticket n. 票,入场券surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失败 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……为止
fit v. 适合,适应 include v. 包括；包含send v. 发送,寄 themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词）freedom n. 自由
重点词组及句型：
1. argue with sb. 与某人争论/辩论
2. have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论
3. out of style 不时髦的
4. in style 时髦的
5. keep out 不让……进入
6. call sb. up 打电话给……
7. on the phone 用电话交谈
8. pay for 付款
9. part-time job 兼职工作
10. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
11. the same as 与……同样的12. get on well with... 与……相处地好13. as much as possible 尽可能多14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物17. find out 找出18. be popular at school 在学校受欢迎19. except me 除了我20. have a quick supper 很快地吃晚餐21. not…until 直到……才22. try to do 尽力去做23. complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事24. seem to do… 好像……25. comparing…with… 把……与……做比较26. think for 为……着想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很……28. learn to do 学会做某事 29. have a fight with 与……打架
30. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
32. surprise sb. 使……惊讶 33. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同样的发型
36. get a tutor 请家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失败 41. be the same as 与……相同的
42. return sth. 归还某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
45. take sb. from 名词 to 名词 把某人从一个地方带到另一个地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
47. nothing new 屡见不鲜 48. push sb hard 厉害地强迫某人
49. be always doing 总是在做某事
50. plan to do 计划做某事
51. start from a very young age 从很小的年龄开始
日常用语： 学习用于表达建议的句子结构： 1. ---What should I do? ---You could write him a letter. 2. --- What should he do? --- Maybe he should say he's sorry. 3. --- What should they do? --- They shouldn't argue. 4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
词组短语详
1. Keep out! 禁止入内
祈使句,意为：“不准入内!”指“关在门外,不准入内.”
Keep sth. adj.
2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片声音放得太大.
Play：
播放. \x09\x09\x09e.g. Please play the tape again. 请再放一边磁带.
演奏,弹奏 \x09\x09e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也会拉小提琴.
玩,打,踢\x09\x09e.g. play football/bolleyball…
剧本,n. \x09\x09e.g. TV play 电视剧\x09 watch the play 看戏
3. I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱
Enough修饰n.放在前面 \x09e.g. enough money
Enough修饰adj.放在后面\x09e.g. good enough
【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much B. many C. enough D. more
【答案与解析】C.本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大.故本题选C.
4. I argue with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友发生了争执.
Argue v. 争辩,争论,辩论
Argue with sb. 与某人辩论
Argue on/about sth. 争论,辩论某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”.argument 是argue的名词形式,have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.. e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论. You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵.【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with 【答案与解析】C.本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵,争论”.又因为时间状语是yesterday evening,表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时态,故本题选C.
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了.
Out of style
In style
【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style 【答案与解析】B.本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”.因句中已有are,故本题选B.
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也许你应当买一些新衣服.
Maybe 与 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了.
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也许是顶帽子.
7. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 给某人写一封信
写信给某人：write to sb.
收到某人的来信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.
8. Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应当给他打电话.
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring给某人打电话
【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be. maybe 是一个词,是副词,may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等. 例如：It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. （2）call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用.连接代词时,把代词放在 call 与 up 之间. 例如：Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle. I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe B. Might C. May be D. Might to
【答案与解析】A.本题中maybe不同于may be. maybe 是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为“或许”,后接形容词、名词、代词等.故本题选A.
9. A ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question
10. I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃惊.
Surprise v. 使惊奇；使差异；使感到意外.其后可接名词或代词作宾语.
e.g. You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳!
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的话使我母亲大吃一惊.
Be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常吃惊.
【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 例如：I'm surprised to hear the news. It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
【答案与解析】B.本题中surprised adj.惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的.故本题选B.
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱以支付夏令营的费用.
（1）need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词. ▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示“需要”,但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句.它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如： ① You need repeat it. 你需要重复它. ② Need I repeat it? 我有必要重复它吗? 简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】 （sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为……而付款 （sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在……上花多少钱 （sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值……钱 这三个短语都是表示付款.但pay, spend指的是“人”,主语为人,而cost指的是“物”,主语为“物”. 例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”.用以上三个短语分别为： ① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday. 他昨天为这本书付了20元钱. ② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday. 他昨天花了20元钱（买）这本书. ③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday. 这本书花了他20元钱. 注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为： pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I’ve got a new book. --- How much did you _______it? A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost 【答案与解析】C.(sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为……而付款,（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在……上花多少钱,（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少钱 故本题选C.
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一个主意,你可以像你哥哥借一些钱.
Idea n. 主意,念头
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有个好主意.
注意：
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
Borrow与lend
\x09borrow sth from sb. 从谁那里借什么东西.
\x09Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
\x09borrow 与 lend 的区别： borrow 借来 lend 借给【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted
【答案与解析】C.本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别.borrow 借来；lend 借给.本题的意思是从图书馆借书.故本题选C.
13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不,他也没有钱.
Either adv. 用于否定句中,表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.
【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither B. too C. another D. either
【答案与解析】D.本题中either作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也,而且”.而neither用于肯定句中.too用于三者或三者以上.故本题选D.
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你应当向你的父母要一些钱.
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要,要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求给他时间把这一切好好想想.
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些钱.
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 请假
15. Have a bake sale. 卖烧烤
16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.
17. They are original. 它们很新颖
Original adj. 新颖的,独创的,原始的,最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原计划
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有独创力的作曲家.
18. They are inexpensive. 它们不贵.
Cheap 与 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味着质量差,指价钱便宜的或因质量差而价格低的.
Inexpensive指物美价廉的,价值与价格相比而便宜的,表示“价格公道的,不贵的”
19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我刚刚发现我的朋友们正计划给我最好的朋友举办生日聚会,而他们没有邀请我.
Just adv.
刚才,刚刚
e.g. They have just left there. 他们刚刚离开这.
仅仅,只是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 别责备他,他只是个孩子.
后接名词,名词短语或句子,意为“正好,恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我们到家时刚好4点钟.
注：
just now 刚才,不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 刚才我看到我们的老师了.
Just then 正（就）在那时
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他从房间走了出来.
20. Find out 找出,发现,查处（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 请查处他们住在哪儿.
Find ,look for ,find out
Find 意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是“找的结果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车.
Look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的钢笔不见了,我正在到处找.
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子.
Find out 意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西.
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站.
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案.
21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外,我们班其他人都被邀请了.
\x09except 是介词,表示“除了……之外”；besides 强调“除了,还有……” 例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom. 除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人. Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom. 表示丽丽也在教室,教室里有42个人.【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except B. but C. except for D. besides【答案与解析】A.本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别.except 是介词,表示“除了……”；besides 强调“除了,还有……”.故本题选A.
22. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了.
leave 遗忘,留下,忘带 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包忘在了公交车上.【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot
【答案与解析】A.本题考查leave sth.+ 地点.这一结构.故本题选A.
23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹与我同岁.她确实很好,并且我们相处得很好,可她总是借我的东西.
The same age as…
Get on well 相处得好
Get on well with … 与……相处融洽、相处得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处融洽.
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?
注：Get on with 还可以表示“在某方面的进展情况”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英语学习情况如何?
【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like B. as C. on D. in
【答案与解析】B.本题考查the same as…… 意思是“与……一样”.这一结构.故本题选B.
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on B. with C. in D. at
【答案与解析】B.本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽.故本题选B.
24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在学校我们不能相互打架
25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们知道晚上7点才到家.
Not … until …
27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫妇像许多美国和英国的父母一样.
The taylors泰勒夫妇,泰勒一家人.姓的附属前加定冠词the,表示“***一家人”或“***夫妇二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃饭
28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解,知道……的情况
e.g. I happened to know about him.