已知正项等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,且满足a1 a5=三分之一a3的

证明an=Sn-S（n-1）=100n-n^2-[100（n-1）-（n-1）^2]=100n-n^2-[100n-100-（n^2-2n+1）]=100n-n^2-（-n^2+102n-101）=1

因为Sn-Sn-1=n^2-3n-{(n-1)^2-3(n-1)}=2n-4.又由an=Sn-Sn-1,所以an=2n-4,最后还要验证一下,当n=1时,S1=a1,符合题意.d=an-an-1=2易

（Ⅰ）∵等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，S1，S3，S2成等差数列，∴2（a1+a1q+a1q2）=a1+a1+a1q，解得q=-12或q=0（舍）．∴q=-12．（Ⅱ）∵a1-a3=3，q=-12

由题意可得a1b1=S1T1=524=13，故a1=13b1．设等差数列{an}和{bn}的公差分别为d1 和d2，由S2T2=a1+a1+d 1b1+b1 +d&nbs

（1）设等差数列{an}的公差为d，∵前n项和Sn满足S3=0，S5=-5，∴3a1+3d＝05a1+10d＝−5，解得a1=1，d=-1．∴an=1-（n-1）=2-n．（2）1a2n−1a2n+1

1、a4-a1=-9=3dd=-3an=25-3(n-1)=-3n+28an>0-3n+28>0n0,a10S8S9>S10所以n=9.Sn最大2、a2=a1+d=22a20=-60+28=-32有1

等差数列An=a1+(n-1)d因为a4+a6=a1+3d+a1+5d=2(a1+4d)=0所以a1+4d=0因为a3*a7=（a1+2d)(a1+6d)=(a1+4d-2d)(a1+4d+2d)=(

S(n)＝n^2－9nS(n-1)=(n-1)^2-9(n-1)=n^2-2n+1-9n+9=n^2-11n+10a(n)=S(n)-S(n-1)=(n^2－9n)-(n^2-11n+10)=2n-1

S1=a1S2=a1(1+q)S3=a1(1+q+q^2)S1,S3,S2成等差数列即s3-s1=s2-s31+q+q^2-1=1+q-(1+q+q^2)q^2+q=-q^2q=0或-1/2如果a1-

因为是等差数列,s3=a1+a2+a3=3a2=12,所以a2=4,因为2a1,a2,a3+1成等比数列,所以a2^2=2a1(a3+1)即16=2(a2-d)(a2+d+1)于是d^2+d-12=0

a2=a1qa8=a1q^7a5=a1q^42a8=a2+a52a1q^7=a1q+a1q^42q^6=1+q^32q^6=1+q^32q^6-q^3-1=0(2q^3+1)(q^3-1)=0q^3=

S12=6(a6+a7)>0a6+a7>0S13=13*a7-a7绝对值最小的是第7项

An=n^2-17n分解因式得An=（n-17）n这个二次函数与x轴的交点是0和170和17的中点是8.5就是说n取8或9均可以使得Sn最小答案：8或9

证明：设等差数列{an}的首项为a1，公差为d，则Sn=na1+n(n−1)d2．bn＝Snn＝a1+n−12d．则bn+1−bn＝a1+n2d−a1−n−12d＝d2．∴数列{bn}是等差数列．

知道Sn,求an,需记住an=Sn-Sn-1当n=1是an=Sn=n²=1当n>=2时an=Sn-Sn-1=n²-（n-1）^2=2n-1a1=1也符合此式则an=2n-1再问：做

证::n=1,a1=s1=4n>1an=Sn-Sn-1Sn=n^2+3nSn-1=(n-1)^2+3(n-1)an=2n+2经验证n=1满足通项n>1an-an-1=2,由等差数列定义可知,数列{an

由：Sm=a,及b可求a1；由：Sn=Sn-m+Sm+(n-m)*m*bSn-Sn-m=b连立求得n,由：a1,n即可求Sn

当n=1时,a1=S1=1当n≥2时,an=Sn-S(n-1)=3n²-2n-3(n-1)²+2(n-1)=6n-5∵当n=1时,满足an=6n-5又∵an-a(n-1)=6n-5